Papers with replay-based methods
InsCL: A Data-efficient Continual Learning Paradigm for Fine-tuning Large Language Models with Instructions (2024.naacl-long)
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| Challenge: | In order to perform downstream tasks, Large Language Models (LLMs) need continual adaptation without catastrophic forgetting. |
| Approach: | They propose a new paradigm that allows for continual adaptation without catastrophic forgetting . they propose to replay previous data based on task similarity with instructions . |
| Outcome: | The proposed method improves performance over 16 tasks with different training orders. |
ELLA: Efficient Lifelong Learning for Adapters in Large Language Models (2026.eacl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to training Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer from catastrophic forgetting when adapted sequentially to new tasks in a continual learning (CL) setting. Existing methods are impractical and could potentially violate privacy. |
| Approach: | They propose a training framework built on the principle of selective subspace de-correlation that characterizes the structure of past updates and penalizes alignments along their high-energy, task-specific directions. |
| Outcome: | The proposed training framework achieves state-of-the-art CL performance on three popular benchmarks spanning both classification and generative tasks with relative accuracy gains of up to 9.6% and a 35 smaller memory footprint. |
LPC: A Logits and Parameter Calibration Framework for Continual Learning (2022.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to solve catastrophic forgetting problem are varied . current approaches to learn continuous learning are based on replay-based methods . |
| Approach: | They propose to calibrate parameters and logits so that preserving old parameters and generalized learning on new concepts can be solved simultaneously. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance in all scenarios. |